| תוכן עניינים |
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Dedication
- List of Contributors
- Acknowledgments
- Preface
- Preamble to the Fourth Edition of PM&R Secrets: “Answering the Call”
- Introduction: PM&R education in the social media age
- Foreword
- The Top Secrets: PM&R’s 100 Fundamental Principles
- List of Tables
- List of Illustrations
- Part I. Fundamentals of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
- Section 1. The Interdisciplinary Team: Origins, Interactions, and Scope of Interventions
- 1. What is physiatry?
- Acknowledgments
- Websites
- Bibliography
- 2. The physiatric consultation: Acute treatment, immediate rehabilitation, future enablement, and system designs
- Acknowledgment
- Bibliography
- Section 2. Scientific Foundations of Physiatric Care
- 3. Anatomy and kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system
- Bibliography
- 4. Nervous system anatomy: Central and peripheral
- Central nervous system
- Cerebrum
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Cerebral circulation
- Cerebrospinal fluid
- Websites
- Recommended readings
- 5. Neurophysiology and cognitive neuroscience: From membranes to functional brain networks
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Recommended Websites
- Bibliography
- Section 3. Learning in Rehabilitation
- 6. Educating learners in PM&R: The value of longitudinal learning
- Bibliography
- Part II. The Rehabilitation Assessment
- Section 4. Physical and Psychological Evaluation: Recognizing Strengths and Resilience
- 7. Communication strategies for rehabilitation professionals: Empowerment medicine catalyzes personal potential actualization
- Dedication
- Bibliography
- 8. Environment as personal habitat: Ecology of function and participation from interior body to the metaverse
- Websites
- Ramps
- Accessible house design and universal design
- Bathrooms
- Kitchens
- Home automation
- Ceiling lifts and elevators
- Assessment tools
- Recommended readings
- Bibliography
- 9. Psychological methods through rehabilitation: Theory, assessment, and intervention
- Books
- Bibliography
- 10. Neuromusculoskeletal evaluation of the rehabilitation patient: Integrating different pieces of the puzzle to localize lesion, assess function, and plan therapy
- Cranial nerve evaluation
- Motor examination
- Range of motion
- Manual muscle testing (MMT)
- Sensory evaluation
- Sensory and motor anatomic landmark
- Cerebellar assessment
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Bibliography
- Next step references
- 11. Gait: A clinical and biomechanical overview
- Websites
- Bibliography
- Part III. Electro-Physiological Assessment
- Section 5. Electrodiagnostic Evaluation of Neuromuscular Conditions
- 12. Basic electrodiagnosis: Interpretation of electrical manifestations of neuromuscular disorders
- Websites
- Bibliography
- 13. Radiculopathies: Clinical manifestations, differential diagnoses, electrodiagnostic approach, and management
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Bibliography
- 14. Peripheral neuropathy: Diagnosis, prevention, and rehabilitation
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Patient assessment and treatment
- Books
- Bibliography
- 15. Neuromuscular junction disorders: Physiology, clinical manifestations, and electrodiagnosis
- Bibliography
- Websites
- Part IV. Management
- Section 6. Coordination of Person-Centered Transdisciplinary Care
- 16. Person-centered rehabilitation: Interdisciplinary context-specific treatment requires component customization
- Website
- Bibliography
- Section 7. Therapeutic Modalities
- 17. Manual medicine: Philosophy, assessment, and manipulative techniques
- Bibliography
- 18. Traction, manipulation, and massage: Selection application and outcome
- Websites
- Books
- Bibliography
- 19. Exercise
- Books
- Next step references
- 20. Physical modalities: Therapeutic agents in the clinic
- Important facts about physical agents
- Heat and cold
- 21. Electrotherapy: Medical treatments using electricity
- References
- 22. Nutrition and diet in rehabilitation: Optimizing outcomes
- Recommended readings
- 23. Medication therapy management to achieve enablement: Recognizing indications and targeting outcomes
- Medication safety
- Recommended readings
- 24. Complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine: Incorporating diverse approaches to maximize physical medicine and rehabilitation outcomes
- Collaborative medicine
- Bonus online questions and answers
- References
- Websites
- 25. Regeneration and rehabilitation medicine: Innovation through synergy
- Websites
- Bibliography
- Section 8. Interventional Procedures
- 26. Fundamentals of medical acupuncture: Scientific foundation and clinical applications
- Websites
- Bibliography
- 27. Peripheral injections: Medications, joints, bursae, tendon sheaths/insertions, and applications of botulinum toxin
- Injection medications: Anesthetics
- Injection medications: Steroids
- Injection techniques
- Joints
- Bursae
- Tendons/enthesopathies
- Treatment of muscle overactivity with botulinum toxin
- Joint
- Bursa
- Bibliography
- 28. Physiatric image-guided spine interventions: Aggressively treating those patients we can improve
- Bonus online questions and answers
- References
- Websites
- Section 9. Impairment and Activity Limitation Focused Interventions
- 29. Rehabilitation of patients with severe visual or hearing impairments: Innovations for person-centered function
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Rehabilitation of patients with severe visual or hearing impairments: Innovations for person-centered function
- References
- References
- 30. Assessing and treating speech and language impairments: Joining the conversation
- Bibliography
- 31. Recognition, assessment, and treatment of swallowing impairments: Engulfing transdisciplinary solutions
- Bibliography
- 32. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction: Evaluation and adaptive management
- Bibliography
- 33. Neurogenic bladder
- References
- 34. Sexuality despite disability: Intimate and reproductive solutions
- Further reading
- 35. Lower limb orthosis
- Bibliography
- 36. Upper limb orthosis
- Bibliography
- 37. Spinal orthoses: Principles, designs, indications, and limitations
- Bibliography
- 38. Amputation rehabilitation: Risk, physiatric approach, and lower extremity principles
- 39. Wheelchair provision: A person-centered interdisciplinary process
- Bibliography
- Part V. Patient Populations
- Section 10. Musculoskeletal
- 40. Soft tissue and musculoskeletal injury: Diagnosis and rehabilitation
- Bibliography
- Websites
- 41. Myopathy: Diagnosis and rehabilitation
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Websites
- Recommended readings
- 42. Osteoporosis: Diagnosis, medical management, and rehabilitation
- References
- 43. Fall, fracture, and joint replacement rehabilitation: Synchronizing independent preventive strategies to reequilibrate patient function
- Bibliography
- 44. The hip: Anatomy, examination, diagnoses, imaging, treatment, and rehabilitation
- References
- 45. The shoulder: Anatomy, pathology, and diagnosis
- Anatomy and biomechanics
- Clinical presentation
- Differential diagnosis
- Treatment
- Acknowledgement
- 46. The elbow: Anatomy, pathology, and management
- Elbow anatomy and biomechanics
- Anterior elbow
- Lateral elbow
- Medial elbow
- Posterior elbow
- Nerve pathology
- Elbow trauma
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Recommended readings
- Websites
- 47. The knee: Anatomy, pathology, diagnosis, and rehabilitation
- Anterior knee
- Medial knee
- Lateral knee
- Posterior knee
- Intraarticular
- Meniscal tears
- Osteoarthritis
- Acknowledgment
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Websites
- Recommended readings
- 48. The foot and ankle: Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment
- 49. The hand and wrist: Top 25 questions that you were afraid to ask
- 50. Low back pain: Clinical, diagnostic, and management pearls
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Bibliography
- Websites
- Patient education and self-help resources
- 51. Neck pain: Anatomy, pathophysiology, and diagnosis
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Bibliography
- Section 11. Neurological Rehabilitation
- 52. Emerging mechanisms and methods for neurorehabilitation: Theory and application
- Acknowledgement
- 53. Motor neuron disease: Diagnosis and proactive rehabilitation
- Bibliography
- Works referenced (online-only content)
- 54. Spinal cord injury medicine: Translating systems adaptations into personal visions
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Movement and flexibility
- Cardiovascular stability
- Complications
- Women’s spinal cord injury medicine
- Websites
- Bibliography
- 55. Multiple sclerosis: Clinical patterns, symptom management, and rehabilitation
- Websites
- 56. Movement disorders: Fundamentals of classification and treatment
- References
- Websites
- 57. Cerebrovascular disease
- Bonus online questions and answers
- References
- References
- 58. Traumatic brain injury: Etiology, pathophysiology, and complications
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Bibliography
- Bibliography
- Section 12. Other Organ Based Rehabilitation
- 59. Cardiac rehabilitation: Lifestyle, exercise & risk factors modification
- Websites
- 60. Peripheral vascular disease and lymphedema; localization and intervention
- Bibliography
- 61. Pulmonary rehabilitation: Improving dyspnea, endurance and wellbeing
- Ventilatory impairment (CO2 retention)
- Obstructive diseases (oxygenation impairment)
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Ventilatory impairment (CO2 retention)
- Obstructive diseases (oxygenation impairment)
- Books
- Books
- 62. Cancer rehabilitation: Focus on functional quality of life in the oncologic population
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Bibliography
- 63. Rheumatic disorders
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Bibliography
- 64. Pressure injuries (pressure ulcers): Etiology, prevention, assessment, and treatment
- Bibliography
- 65. Burn rehabilitation: Guidance of healing and optimal participation
- Bibliography
- 66. Organ transplantation: Medical and rehabilitation management
- Introduction
- General medical management of organ transplant patients
- Medical management of liver/kidney transplant
- Rehabilitation management of liver/kidney transplants
- Medical management of heart and lung transplant
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Bibliography
- Section 13. Chronic Pain
- 67. Chronic pain: Assessment and interdisciplinary intervention
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Bibliography
- 68. Central pain: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment—a challenging diagnosis
- Bibliography
- 69. Spinal segmental sensitization: Diagnosis and management
- References
- 70. Central and peripheral manifestations of myofascial pain syndromes and fibromyalgia: Diagnosis patterns and diverse interventions
- Myofascial pain syndrome
- Fibromyalgia
- Websites
- Books
- Bibliography
- Course
- 71. Peripheral neuropathic pain: Classifications, mechanisms, and treatments
- This subtype does not encompass entrapment neuropathies.
- Bibliography
- 72. Complex regional pain syndrome: Diagnosis and management
- Clinical presentation and diagnosis
- Diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome
- Pathophysiology
- Management
- Bibliography
- Section 14. Lifetime Development with Optimal Function
- 73. Pediatric rehabilitation: Maximizing potentials one step at a time
- References
- 74. Development: The head-to-toe continuum and life course
- Books
- Bibliography
- 75. Neural tube defects: Pathology, complications, and rehabilitation
- Websites
- Bibliography
- 76. Cerebral palsy
- Bibliography
- 77. Spinal deformity: Recognition and intervention
- Degenerative scoliosis: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment
- Myelopathy versus radiculopathy—
- Bibliography
- Websites
- 78. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Children can get arthritis too
- Recommended readings
- 79. Geriatric rehabilitation: Maintaining resilience, sustaining passions, and cultivating vibrancy
- Bonus online questions and answers
- Further reading
- Section 15. Person Centered Life Role: Work and Play
- 80. Physiatric sports medicine: Functional diagnosis, focal interventions, and rehabilitation for prevention
- Bibliography
- 81. Vocational rehabilitation and personhood: A physiatrist’s vital calling
- Further reading
- Texts
- Websites
- 82. Impairment and disability rating: Estimation of work capacity
- Bibliography
- References
- 83. Performing arts rehabilitation: Harmonic performer orchestrations
- Websites
- Books
- Bibliography
- Section 16. Community Participation of People with Disabilities
- 84. Health policy, legislation, and reimbursement: Important facets of physiatric practice
- Bibliography
- 85. International physical medicine and rehabilitation: Global synergy and collaboration to maximize rehabilitation potential
- Bonus online questions and answers
- UN Liaison Committee
- WHO Liaison Committee
- Education Committee
- International Exchange Committee
- Disaster Rehabilitation Committee
- Bibliography
- Section 17. Past, Present, and Future of Rehabilitation
- 86. Epilogue: The past, present, and future of physical medicine and rehabilitation
- The past
- The present
- The future
- References
- Part VI. Online Chapters
- Section 18. Emerging Topics
- E87. Learning and practicing physical medicine and rehabilitation: Clinician centered methodologies
- Learning
- Learning physiatry
- Sustained interactive strategies: Mentorship
- Psychology of learning
- Learning in the twenty-first century
- Self-directed learning plans
- Websites
- Bibliography
- Books
- E88. Genomic prediction in populations: Advancing PM&R practice
- Websites
- References
- E89. Fascia: Anatomy, pathology, and rehabilitation
- Anatomy
- Pathology
- Management/rehabilitation
- Fascia and acupuncture
- Bibliography
- Video presentation
- E90. Medicine through the lens of the autonomic nervous system: A thermographic approach
- Bibliography: Autonomic nervous system chapter
- Websites:
- E91. Musculoskeletal ultrasound: Fundamental principles and case studies
- Fundamental principles
- Case studies
- Bibliography
- E92. Standardizing the measurements: Optimizing outcomes for clinical success
- Mortality and morbidity rates
- Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMS)
- Relative value unit
- Quality of life measures
- References
- Index
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