Kanski's Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology

Title page

Table of Contents

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Preface

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations

Dedication

Chapter 1. Examination of the Eye

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Ophthalmic history

Common ocular symptoms

Visual acuity

Contrast sensitivity

Amsler grid

Colour vision

Visual field

Microperimetry

Slit lamp biomicroscopy of the anterior segment

Tonometry

Central corneal thickness

Gonioscopy

Optical coherence tomography (OCT)

OCT angiography

Fundus angiography

Chapter 2. Eyelids

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Benign Nodules and Cysts

Benign Tumours

Malignant Tumours

Disorders of Eyelashes

Allergic Disorders

Viral Infections

Chronic Blepharitis

Ptosis

Ectropion

Entropion

Miscellaneous Acquired Disorders

Cosmetic Eyelid and Periocular Surgery

Congenital Malformations

Chapter 3. Lacrimal Drainage System

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Anatomy

Acquired obstruction

Congenital obstruction

Principles of adult lacrimal surgery

Infections

Chapter 4. Orbit

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Thyroid eye disease

Infections

Non-infective inflammatory disease

Vascular abnormalities

Cystic lesions

Tumours

Anophthalmic socket

Craniosynostoses

Chapter 5. Dry Eye

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Definitions

Physiology

Mechanism of disease

Classification of keratoconjunctivitis sicca

Sjögren syndrome

Diagnosis of dry eye syndrome

Treatment

Chapter 6. Conjunctiva

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Bacterial conjunctivitis

Viral conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis in blistering mucocutaneous disease

Miscellaneous conjunctivitis

Degenerations

Chapter 7. Cornea

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Bacterial keratitis

Fungal keratitis

Herpes simplex keratitis

Epithelial keratitis

Disciform keratitis

Necrotizing stromal keratitis

Neurotrophic ulceration

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus

Interstitial keratitis

Protozoan keratitis

Bacterial hypersensitivity-mediated corneal disease

Rosacea

Severe peripheral corneal ulceration

Neurotrophic keratopathy

Exposure keratopathy

Miscellaneous keratopathies

Recurrent corneal epithelial erosion

Xerophthalmia

Corneal ectasias

Corneal dystrophies

Corneal degenerations

Metabolic keratopathies

Contact lenses

Congenital anomalies of the cornea and globe

Chapter 8. Corneal and Refractive Surgery

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Keratoplasty

Limbal stem cell grafting

Keratoprosthesis

Refractive procedures

Chapter 9. Episclera and Sclera

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Episcleritis

Immune-mediated scleritis

Scleral discoloration

Chapter 10. Lens

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Introduction

Acquired cataract

Management of age-related cataract

Congenital cataract

Ectopia lentis

Abnormalities of shape

Chapter 11. Glaucoma

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Ocular Hypertension

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)

Optic Disc Changes

Normal-Pressure Glaucoma (NTG)

Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma (PACG)

Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome

Pigment Dispersion

Neovascular Glaucoma

Inflammatory Glaucoma

Steroid-Induced Glaucoma

Lens-related glaucoma

Traumatic Glaucoma

Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome

Glaucoma Associated With Intraocular Tumours

Glaucoma Associated With Iridoschisis

Primary Congenital Glaucoma

Iridocorneal Dysgenesis

Glaucoma Medication

Laser Therapy

Trabeculectomy

Nonpenetrating surgery

Drainage Shunts

Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)

Chapter 12. Uveitis

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Terminology

Clinical Features

Principles of Treatment

Intermediate Uveitis

Uveitis In Spondyloarthropathies

Uveitis in Bowel Disease

Sarcoidosis

Behçet Syndrome

Toxoplasmosis

Toxocariasis

Onchocerciasis

Uveitis in Individuals With AIDS

Acute Retinal Necrosis

Fungal Uveitis

Bacterial Uveitis

White dot syndromes

Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (Azoor)

Primary Stromal Choroiditis

Fuchs Uveitis Syndrome

Chapter 13. Retinal Vascular Disease

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Diabetic retinopathy

Retinal venous occlusive disease

Retinal arterial occlusive disease

Hypertensive disease

Sickle cell retinopathy

Retinopathy of prematurity

Retinal artery macroaneurysm

Primary retinal telangiectasia

Purtscher retinopathy

Valsalva retinopathy

Retinopathy in blood disorders

Chapter 14. Acquired Macular Disorders

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Anatomy

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)

Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy

Age-related macular hole

Central serous chorioretinopathy

Cystoid macular oedema

Macular epiretinal membrane

Degenerative myopia

Angioid streaks

Choroidal folds

Hypotony maculopathy

Vitreomacular traction syndrome

Chapter 15. Hereditary Fundus Dystrophies

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Introduction

Generalized photoreceptor dystrophies

Macular dystrophies

Generalized choroidal dystrophies

Vitreoretinal dystrophies

Albinism

Cherry-red spot at the macula

Chapter 16. Retinal Detachment

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Definitions

Degenerative (acquired) retinoschisis

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Tractional retinal detachment

Exudative retinal detachment

Pars plana vitrectomy

Chapter 17. Vitreous Opacities

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Muscae volitantes

Vitreous haemorrhage

Asteroid hyalosis

Synchysis scintillans

Chapter 18. Strabismus

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Amblyopia

Heterophoria

Vergence abnormalities

Esotropia

Exotropia

Special syndromes

Alphabet patterns

Strabismus surgery

Chapter 19. Neuro-Ophthalmology

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Optic nerve

Pupils

Pituitary adenoma

Retrochiasmal pathways

Ocular motor nerves

Supranuclear disorders of ocular motility

Nystagmus

Ocular myopathies

Neurofibromatosis

Migraine

Neuralgias

Facial spasm

Chapter 20. Ocular Tumours

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Benign epibulbar tumours

Malignant and premalignant epibulbar tumours

Iris tumours

Iris cysts

Ciliary body melanoma

Tumours of the choroid

Neural retinal tumours

Vascular retinal tumours

Primary intraocular lymphoma

Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE)

Combined hamartoma of the retina and RPE

Chapter 21. Ocular Side Effects of Systemic Medication

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Eyelids

Cornea

Ciliary body

Lens

Uveitis

Retina

Optic nerve

Chapter 22. Trauma

Abstract

Chapter Outline

Eyelid trauma

Blow-out orbital floor fracture

Trauma to the globe

Blunt trauma to the anterior segment

Blunt injuries to the posterior segment

Shaken baby syndrome (non-accidental head injury)

Penetrating trauma

Chemical injuries

Index

Confidence is ClinicalKey